Ovarian cancer is a disease in which cancer is found in the ovaries. The ovaries, almond-shaped organs located on each side of the uterus, store eggs and also produce the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. According to the American Cancer Society, ovarian cancer accounts for about 3 percent of cancers among women, but it causes more deaths than any other cancer in the female reproductive system. Currently, about 20 percent of ovarian cancers are found at an early stage, and when found early, about 94 percent of patients can expect to live longer than five years. The difficulty in detecting ovarian cancer early lies in the vagueness of its symptoms and the fact that they may be associated with other issues.
Symptoms:
- Abdominal swelling or bloating.
- Pelvic pressure or abdominal pain.
- Feeling full after eating quickly.
- Changes in urination: urgency or more often.
Often, by the time ovarian cancer is considered the cause of the above symptoms, it has already spread beyond the ovaries. Risk factors for ovarian cancer include aging, obesity, first pregnancy after the age of 35, women who have never used oral contraceptives, women who haven’t had a tubal ligation or hysterectomy, using fertility drugs such as Clomid longer than one year, use of androgens, family history or ovarian cancer or family history of colorectal cancer. Another risk factor is a history of applying talcum powder to the genitals. Several large studies are in progress to learn the best way to detect early. In the meantime, the following are ways you can help find ovarian cancer early:
Regular women’s health exams, such as a pelvic exam.Seeing a doctor if you are experiencing any of the above symptoms.Screening tests for ovarian cancer; transvaginal ultrasound may be used in high risk women.
The current best way to treat ovarian cancer is early detection. If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms or any other changes, it is important to follow up with your health care provider.
Melanie Yunger is a local wife, mother and nurse practitioner urging women everywhere to see their health care provider every year for a well-woman exam.
As always, please consult your health care provider with any questions or concerns.