I know, I know….I am sure you thought that by the time you turned 20, getting your shots would be a thing of the past. Well, think again. Adults need vaccinations, too. The purpose of vaccines are to save lives by preventing life-threatening illness or to provide protection against a serious illness that may have long-term effects. Each year, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) reviews the recommended vaccine schedule and revises the schedule as necessary to provide the public with a new and improved list of recommended vaccines. The following is a list of vaccines recommended for adults by the Centers for Disease Control:
Influenza (flu):
- The flu is a viral infection affecting the respiratory system and may lead to serious or life-threatening complications.
- The vaccine is recommended for all adults, ideally every year around the month of September.
Pneumococcal Disease:
- Potentially serious infection caused by a type of bacteria taking various forms such as pneumonia or meningitis.
- Recommended for ages 65 and older or if you have a chronic illness, weak immune system or your spleen has been removed.
- Can be administered any time—just ask your doctor.
Shingles (herpes zoster):
- Anyone who has recovered from the chicken pox might develop shingles.
- Obtain this vaccine if over age 60.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV):
- Genital HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that may lead to cervical cancer.
- Obtain this vaccine if you are female age 26 or younger or male age 21 or younger and did not get this vaccine as an adolescent.
The following is a list of vaccines that are recommended by the CDC. Most people received these vaccines during childhood, but if you are unsure or haven’t received them, please contact your healthcare provider:
- Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis: Childhood, but need a booster every 10 years
- Varicella: Need proof of illness or vaccination
- Measles, mumps, rubella
- Meningitis: Usually prior to college, but might need if traveling out of the country
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib)
For more information about vaccinations for adults and children, visit www.CDC.gov, www.AdultVaccination.org , www.MayoClinic.com. As always, consult your physician with any health concerns.
Melanie Yunger is a local wife, mom and nurse practitioner who received a flu shot this year.